I've wanted for a long time to write something on Proverbs 31:10-31, so here goes. First of all, read it. I don't know how widely accepted this view is, but I've heard several times that this passage makes women feel guilty, like they're not good enough, like they'll never measure up to this mysterious "Proverbs 31 woman." Instead of looking at this as a woman to measure up to or a list of requirements to make one a good woman or a good wife, let's take it for what it is, a rare biblical picture of what a woman in whom Christ dwells looks like.
First of all, in NASB, verse 10 reads, "An excellent wife, who can find? For her worth is far above jewels." In KJV the word "excellent" is translated "virtuous." According to Blue Letter Bible, the Greek word means:
1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army
a) strength
b) ability, efficiency
c) wealth
d) force, army
It is translated 56 times in the Bible as "army" and 37 times as "man of valor." And this is the word used to describe an excellent wife, a woman of strength and might, a woman of valor.
Let's go back to that first verse of the passage, verse 10, "An excellent wife, who can find? For her worth is far above jewels." Far from making us feel guilty, this should give us hope. If there was ever a statement of the worth of women, of wives, here it is. Far above jewels. We get caught up in the whole, "wives submit to your husbands" and "wives are the weaker partner" stuff, we miss out on the fact that we are given great worth in fulfilling the role God has called us to as women. Also, remember that marriage is to be a picture of Christ and the church (Ephesians 5:22-33). The husband represents Christ and the woman represents the church. Though I am not married, that does help me with the idea of submitting and being weaker and all that.
It seems to me that verses 13 through 24 are practical examples of how the life of Christ is worked out in the life of a woman. They are not rules. "She rises also while it is still night" is not meant to make you feel guilty for sleeping in. An excellent wife is not afraid of hard work. She takes care of her family. She cares for the poor and needy.
"Strength and dignity are her clothing, and she smiles at the future. She opens her mouth in wisdom and the teaching of kindness in on her tongue. She looks well to the ways of her household, and does not eat the bread of idleness." (verses 25-27)
These are some beautiful ways the Holy Spirit can work through a woman. It's not really that she is strong and has a lot of dignity. These are her clothing. She puts them on. She puts on the strength and dignity of Christ. She is not worried about the future for she has put her trust in God. May we always open our mouth in wisdom and may the teaching of kindness be on our tongue. Oh, how I am afraid of one day being a contentious wife. But Christ lives in me, and He is infinitely wise and kind. He is able to make the teaching of kindness be on my tongue rather than the nagging or complaining I fear to be on my tongue. She looks well to the ways of her household. She works hard because she loves her family and she loves Christ.
And I believe it is all summed up in this:
"But a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised."
I view this passage as similar to New Testament passages such as Galatians 5:22-23: "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law" and 1 Corinthians 13:4-7: "Love is patient, love is kind and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not arrogant, does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered, does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things." Certainly I do not look at those passages and think, "Yes, according to this checklist I'm perfect." I think, "Oh, in my flesh, I can do none of these things, but this is what Christ looks like." So, as I ask the Holy Spirit to form more of Christ in me, I ask Him to form these things in me. I ask Him to form love, joy, peace, etc in me. It's the same with Proverbs 31. If we see that we often open our mouth and something other than wisdom and the teaching of kindness comes out, we ask the Lord to manifest Christ in us more in our speech. And we trust Him because He alone is the One who able to keep us from stumbling (Jude 1:24).
So, my sisters, whether we are married or single, let us be women of valor, women whose clothing is the strength of God. If you are married and have kids, fight for your family in prayer. A dear sister has shared with me on several occasions that she prays daily for her children because she knows so many kids raised by godly parents who have strayed from the Lord. Prayer is the best way you can defend your children against the enemy and the world. If you're single, be fully devoted to God and fight in prayer for those in your sphere of influence, especially those you live with. Let us not eat the bread of idleness.